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Further Cuts to Chinese Export Quotas

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December 29, 2010

China has cut export quotas for the first half of 2011 by 35% according to a report on the Wall Street Journal.

"We are very concerned about China's export restraints on rare-earth materials," a spokeswoman from the U.S. Trade Representative's office said Tuesday. "We have raised our concerns with China and we are continuing to work closely on the issue."

Quotas for the first half of next year will total 14,508 metric tons, down about 35% from a year earlier, China's Commerce Ministry said Tuesday. According to rare earth expert, Dudley Kingsnorth, who will be presenting at TREM11 in March, China will have produced around 120,000 tons of rare earths in 2010. He estimates that worldwide demand will increase from 124,000 tons in 2008 to 170-190,000 tons in 2014.

Earlier this year, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated that quotas would remain largely unchanged in 2011.

Shipments of rare-earth metals will be capped at 10,762 tons for 22 approved Chinese companies and at 3,746 tons for 10 approved foreign companies and joint ventures with foreign partners, according to the ministry's website. That represents 34% and 37% declines, respectively.

Molycorp Mine Resumes Operation

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December 26, 2010

Molycorp Minerals announced that it has resumed mining operations at Mountain Pass, California. The following is an image of the first blast that occurred 3 days ago.

Molycorp Mine Blast

Last Minute Rare Earth Bill Introduced by Retiring Senators

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December 24, 2010

A new rare earth bill has been introduced into the Senate at the very end of the 111th Congress. Bill S.4031 , introduced by retiring Senators Bayh and Bond, is also called the ‘Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010’ or the ‘RESTART Act’, a name identical to the bill introduced into the House and Senate earlier this year by Representative Mike Coffman and Senator Lisa Murkowski.

The bills are very similar, but the new Bayh-Bond RESTART Act has two major differences. First is the requirement for the Department of Energy to institute a Rare Earth Materials Program “to ensure the long-term, secure, and sustainable supply of rare earth materials in quantities that are sufficient to satisfy the national security, economic well-being, and industrial production needs of the United States.”

The Program would include activities:

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UN Experts Report on South American Lithium

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December 26, 2010

A report has been released by the Senior Expert Group Meeting on Sustainable Development of Lithium Resources in Latin America on emerging issues and opportunities. A meeting in Santiago, Chile was organized by the UN Department of Economic and Socail Affairs and the UN Economic COmmission for Latin America and the Caribbean on November 10-11, 2010. The meeting was financially and technically supported by the government of South Korea.

With 55 attendees and 21 presentations, the meeting dealt with such issues and supply and demand for lithium, country reports, issues of sustainability and proposals for enhancing cooperation in lithium resource development.

Among the general conclusions and recommendations were:

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China to Raise Rare Earth Export Tax

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December 16, 2010

The New York Time and Business Week report that China will be increasing the taxes on exports of rare earths next year. This comes after increasing restrictions on rare earths. Earlier this year, Yao Jian from China's Commerce Ministry said, "To protect the environment and natural resources, China will stick to the quota system to manage rare earth exports next year, and quotas will also decline." Yao recently said that the quotas have not yet been finalized.

With outstanding geopolitical issues like currency valuation, territorial disputes over the East and South China seas, human rights and more, China has been shown willing to use it's market power to pressure international governments.

According to official Xinhua news, From Jan. 1, 2011, China will adjust tariff rates on certain exports and imports and the changes have been approved by the State Council, or the Cabinet. The statement on the Ministry of Finance's website, however, did not specify what types of rare earth products would be included in the readjustment.

Meanwhile, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan is co-chairing a meeting with US Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and Trade Representative Ron Kirk in the US to kick off annual trade negotiations.

 

 

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